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Dwarf tarantula ( sheet funnel-web spiders )





Dwarf tarantulas, also known as sheet funnel-web spiders are a type of spider from the family Mecicobothriidae. Dwarf tarantulas are one of several families of the sub-order Mygalomorphae; this larger group also includes the true tarantulas.

Description

Dwarf tarantulas, as the name indicates, appear like other species of tarantula, but are physically much smaller. Many specimens are smaller than 1 cm in length, and the largest in the family are seldom larger than 2 cm. The spiders, like all Mygalomorphae, have downward pointing fangs; dwarf tarantulas also have long spinnerets.

Classification

There are currently only 4 recognized genera and 9 recognized species in this family. These are:

Hexura Simon, 1884

Hexura picea Simon, 1884 — USA
Hexura rothi Gertsch & Platnick, 1979 — USA
Hexurella Gertsch & Platnick, 1979

Hexurella apachea Gertsch & Platnick, 1979 — USA
Hexurella encina Gertsch & Platnick, 1979 — Mexico
Hexurella pinea Gertsch & Platnick, 1979 — USA
Hexurella rupicola Gertsch & Platnick, 1979 — USA
Mecicobothrium Holmberg, 1882

Mecicobothrium baccai Lucas et al., 2006 — Brazil
Mecicobothrium thorelli Holmberg, 1882 — Argentina, Uruguay
Megahexura Kaston, 1972

Megahexura fulva (Chamberlin, 1919) — USA

source - Wikipedia
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